MEXICO CITY — Mexico announced a return to "normalcy” on Monday, preparing to reopen businesses and schools even as the virus sickened more than 1,200 people in 20 countries.
World health officials said the global epidemic is still in its early stages, and that a pandemic could be declared in the days to come. But Mexico’s president said it was waning at its epicenter, justifying Wednesday’s end to a five-day nationwide shutdown he credits for reducing the spread of the new virus.
Already, streets in the capital seemed more lively, with more vehicles and fewer people wearing face masks. President Felipe Calderon said universities and high schools will reopen on Thursday, and younger schoolchildren should report back to school on May 11.
"The school schedule will resume with the guarantee that our educational institutions are in adequate hygienic condition,” promised Calderon, who called on parents to join educators in a "collective” cleansing and inspection of schools nationwide.
"This is about going back to normalcy but with everyone taking better care,” Calderon said.
Parents and teachers will turn away children who appear sick. The government is spending $15 million for detergent, bleach and soap in a country where 12 percent of the nearly 250,000 schools lack running water or bathrooms.
Experts at Mexico’s swine flu crisis center warned that the virus remains active throughout Mexico and could bounce back once millions return to work and school.
"The bottom line is that there hasn’t been time for the severe illnesses to perhaps show up in the U.S. yet,” Marc-Alain Widdowson, a medical epidemiologist from the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, told The Associated Press.
Experts said the known cases are almost certainly only a fraction of what’s out there, meaning more illnesses could surface once crowds gather again in Mexico.
"It’s clear that it’s just about everywhere in Mexico. I think now there is considerable person-to-person transmission,” Widdowson said.
"We’ve seen in many of the cases in Mexico, there’s been sometimes five to seven days of being mildly ill with increasing respiratory distress and then being hospitalized, and then spending five days or a week in hospital, so that’s a timeline of two weeks,” he said.
by the associated press
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