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Tuesday, May 19, 2009

Cigarette changes play role in lung risk


WASHINGTON — It may be riskier on the lungs to smoke cigarettes today than it was a few decades ago — at least in the U.S., says new research that blames changes in cigarette design for fueling a certain type of lung cancer.

It’s not the first time that scientists have concluded the 1960s movement for lower-tar cigarettes brought some unexpected consequences. But intriguingly, this study found the increase in a kind of lung tumor called adenocarcinoma was higher in the U.S. than in Australia, even though both countries switched to so-called milder cigarettes about the same time.

"The most likely explanation for it is a change in the cigarette,” said Dr. David Burns of the University of California, San Diego. He cited a difference: Cigarettes sold in Australia contain lower levels of nitrosamines than those sold in the U.S.

But that’s circumstantial evidence that requires more research, he acknowledged


by the associated

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